Tashpulatov, S., Bakhriddinova, D., Nutfullaeva, Sh., Nutfullaeva, L., & Muminova, M.
(2023).
Examination of the influence of hydrothermal treatment of textile materials on their physical and mechanical properties and development of innovative technology.
Scientific Herald of Uzhhorod University. Series "Physics",
(54),
47-66.
https://doi.org/10.54919/physics/54.2023.47
Examination of the influence of hydrothermal treatment of textile materials on their physical and mechanical properties and development of innovative technology
https://doi.org/10.54919/physics/54.2023.47
Abstract
Relevance. Investigation in the field of textile materials and the effect of processing on their properties, is relevant, as it helps to develop more effective processing methods and increase the resistance of textile materials to the influence of various factors, which is important for both manufacturers and consumers.
Purpose. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of hydrothermal processing of textile materials on their physical and mechanical properties, develop a technology for the production of clothing using a new method (device) of press equipment for hydrothermal processing of composite material.
Methodology. The analysis method was used during the study, and an experiment was also conducted in which the temperature of the steam that did not fall below 160°C was used when processing the selected fabric samples, and the temperature of the working bodies of the press for forming the back was at least 110°C.
Results. As a result, the influence of hydrothermal treatment on the properties of textile materials was examined in detail and established. Having analysed the existing method of hydrothermal treatment using a vacuum unit, it was established that the conventional method of treatment leads to a substantial decrease in fabric thickness, breaking load and air permeability. It was also noted that during the hydrothermal treatment of the material, it is exposed under the influence of pressure. This leads to densification and flattening of the threads inside the material, creating flat areas, which causes adverse changes in the physical and mechanical characteristics of the fabric.
Conclusions. These factors indicate a potential deterioration in the quality and durability of textile products, which can increase the percentage of defects and negatively affect consumer satisfaction. This study also points to the prospects of using a vacuum installation in hydrothermal treatment, which allows preserving the desired properties of materials, improving the quality of the final products. The practical importance of the results of this study lies in the possibility of improving the quality of textile products and reducing the damage to materials, which is important for ensuring longer operation of textile products and increasing consumer satisfaction
Keywords: moulding of products, fabric structure, fibre deformation, vacuum installation, breaking load, breathability
Suggested citation
References
[1] Samieva SH, Dzhuraeva TS, Asadova SS. Innovative technologies in the garment industry. Bukhara: Bukhara Engineering and Technology Institute; 2020.
[2] Mahkamova SF, Yuldasheva MT, Usanov MM. Influence of fibre composition on physical and mechanical properties of suit fabrics. 2020 [cited 2023 Oct 21]. Available from: http://rep.vstu.by/bitstream/handle/123456789/13997/s_61_64.pdf?sequence=1
[3] Makhkamova SF, Valieva ZF. Influence of wet-heat treatment on the degree of destruction of operational properties of fabrics of different fibre composition. 2019 [cited 2023 Oct 22]. Available from: http://www.rep.vstu.by/bitstream/handle/123456789/12215/Innov_2019_284-287.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
[4] Kurbanov D. Development of textile industry in industrial production. World Sci Res J. 2023;15(1):58–63. http://www.wsrjournal.com/index.php/wsrj/article/view/2630
[5] Murodova NS. Strategies of development of textile industry in Uzbekistan. J Interdiscip Innovations Sci Res Uzb. 2022;1(9):353–357.
[6] Younesi S, Ezazshahabi N. Tensile characteristics and stress relaxation analysis of woven fabrics in terms of fabric direction. J Text Inst. 2020;111(3):453–466. DOI: 10.1080/00405000.2019.1642711.
[7] Choi M, Kim Y, Park S, Ka D, Kim T, Lee S, et al. Functionalized polyurethane‐coated fabric with high breathability, durability, reusability, and protection ability. Adv Funct Mater. 2021;31(24):2101511. DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202101511.
[8] Nutfullaeva LN, Artikbaeva NM, Bakhriddinova DA, Shin IG, Tashpulatov SS, Murodov TB. Investigation of formation conditions package and ensuring pillarity of pillows from composite materials. Technol Text Ind. 2019;2:95–101.
[9] Bakhriddinova DA. The process of technology forming in volume areas of outer clothing details using a device for vacuuming a closed technological space. Thematic J App Sci. 2022;6(1):145–151.
[10] Bhatti MM, Marin M, Zeeshan A, Abdelsalam SI. Recent trends in computational fluid dynamics. Front Phys. 2020;8:593111. DOI: 10.3389/fphy.2020.593111.
[11] Khlapuk M, Bezusyak O, Volk L, Zhang Z. Theoretical research of friction factor in hydraulically smooth pipes. E3S Web Conf. 2021;280:10009. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202128010009.
[12] Wenbin YI, Qingchang M, Hui D, Chong W, Zhihong Z, Jiannong GU. Several issues in Bernoulli equation’s instructional design. Mech Eng. 2021;43(6):967–972.
[13] Korovnikova NI, Dubina OM, Oliynyk VV. Properties of synthetic fibres with reduced flammability. 2020 [cited 2023 Oct 25]. Available from: http://repositsc.nuczu.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/12101/1/Korovnikova_31_01_2020.doc
[14] Zhang S, Gu W, Yao S, Lu S, Zhou S, Wu Z. Partitional decoupling method for fast calculation of energy flow in a large-scale heat and electricity integrated energy system. IEEE Trans Sustainable Energy. 2020;12(1):501–513. DOI: 10.1109/TSTE.2020.3008189.
[15] Lenko KA, Yasinskaya NN, Skobova NV, Lisovsky DL. Investigation of the effect of enzymes in the application composition on the properties of cotton fabrics. Bull Namangan Inst Eng Technol. 2021;1:82–84. http://rep.vstu.by/bitstream/handle/123456789/15658/2-1.pdf?sequence=1
[16] Prajapatil DG, Kandasubramanian B. A review on polymeric-based phase change material for thermo-regulating fabric application. Polym Rev. 2020;60(3):389–419. DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2019.1677709.
[17] Rakhmatullina ER, Lisanevich MS, Galimzyanova RYu, Khakimullin YuN. The effect of radiation sterilization on the stress-strain properties of non-woven materials -based on polypropylene. Mat Sci Forum. 2020;992:403–8. DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.992.403.
[18] Haitang Z, Shan C. Ergonomic performance research and evaluation method of cycling clothes. J Phys Conf Ser. 2021;1790:012022. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1790/1/012022.
[19] Yang Y, Chen L, Naveed T, Zhang P, Farooq A. Influence of fabric structure and finishing pattern on the thermal and moisture management properties of unidirectional water transport knitted polyester fabrics. Text Res J. 2019;89(10):1983–1996. DOI: 10.1177/0040517518783349.
[20] Mathangadeera RW, Hequet EF, Kelly B, Dever JK, Kelly CM. Importance of cotton fiber elongation in fiber processing. Ind Crops Prod. 2020;147:112217. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112217.
[21] Vinayagamoorthy R. Influence of fibre pretreatments on characteristics of green fabric materials. Polym Polym Compos. 2021;29(7):1039-1054. DOI: 10.1177/0967391120943461.
[22] Kumar A, Sharma M, Vaish R. Durable antibacterial cotton fabric via spray-coating of photocatalytic MoS2. Mater Chem Phys. 2022;290:126658. DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2022.126658.
[23] Wang Y, Li Z, Cao Y. Design of an environmentally friendly leather-like fabric based on thermoplastic polyurethane covered yarn. J Phys Conf Ser. 2022;2256:012032. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2256/1/012032.
[24] Tsysar MO, Zakora AP, Babak AM, Ivakhnenko SO, Zanevsky OO. Dependence of the static strength of type Ib single crystal diamonds with octahedral habit on their size. Sci Herald Uzhhorod Univ Ser Phys. 2021;50:25–30.
[25] Molodetska TI. Investigation of the stress-strain state of the bending process of coated materials. Sci Herald Uzhhorod Univ Ser Phys. 2021;50:15–24.
