Topical issues of international legal protection of the rights of the child

Issue 56, 2024

Botagoz Abulkairova, Gulipa Bidildaeva, Aizada Imankulova

Received 19.12.2023, Revised 23.02.2024, Accepted 08.04.2024

https://doi.org/10.54919/physics/56.2024.61lau2

Abstract

Relevance. The growing global concern for child rights has prompted the development of robust international mechanisms to safeguard children’s legal status.

Purpose. The purpose of the article was to identify and research international approaches to ensuring the system of child rights protection.

Methodology. In the research process, methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, formal-legal, deduction, generalization were used.

Results. As a result, the main theoretical principles of protection, as well as protection of the fundamental rights of minors, were revealed. An analysis of the main legal acts establishing the special legal status of children at the international level was also carried out. Based on this, the study also analysed practical approaches to ensuring the legitimate interests of minors. The work defined and described the essence of various international legal approaches aimed at regulating the sphere of protection of the rights of young children. As a result, the priority of the rights of the child was established, and the essence of the main tools for their protection was also characterized.

Conclusions. The study highlighted that protecting children’s rights is a key priority for the international community today. The results obtained in the study should be used to improve the modern system of protection of children’s rights in Kazakhstan and increase the effectiveness of international cooperation in this field.

Keywords: juveniles; convention; crimes against minors; upbringing; interaction between states

Suggested citation

Abulkairova B, Bidildaeva G, Imankulova A. Topical issues of international legal protection of the rights of the child. Sci Herald Uzhhorod Univ Ser Phys. 2024;(56):612-620. DOI: 10.54919/physics/56.2024.61lau2

Download article

References

  1. Forslund T, Granqvist P, van IJzendoorn MH, Sagi-Schwartz A, Glaser D, Steele M, Duschinsky R. Attachment goes to court: Child protection and custody issues. Attach & Hum Dev. 2022;24(1):1-52.
  2. Azizova ZB, Abdurazzoqova ZA. Legal and pedagogical bases of preparation of children for the implementation of social protection. Yosh Tadqiq J. 2022;1(5):395-403.
  3. Kapsalyamov KZh, Kapsalyamov SS, Akkulov RT. State policy in the interests of protecting children’s rights in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In: XIII International Scientific-Practical Conference “Social Function of Science, Teaching and Learning” (pp. 196-202). Bordeaux: Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data; 2020.
  4. Kukeev AK. The Concept of administrative and legal mechanism for protecting children’s rights. South Kazakh Sci Herald. 2022;2(2):216-223.
  5. Sagidollaeva MN, Niyazova AG, Ryskulbekova BR. Child rights – A comparative analysis of core issues of international law: Kazakhstan and China. Interdiscip Sci Stud. 2023;2:305-319.
  6. Erbulekova A. Features of protecting the rights and interests of minors in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In: The Best Interest of the Child: Socio-Cultural, Normative and Jurisprudential Approach (pp. 89-98). Kishinev: Institute for the Development of the Information Society; 2022.
  7. Jomart A, Davletbaeva Zh. The trend of making additions and changes to the legislation in the improvement of the state policy in the field of protection of children’s rights. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Scientific and Practical Conference “Science: Development and Factors Its Influence” (pp. 284-289). Manchester: InterConf; 2023.
  8. Moroz O, Bondar V, Khatniuk Y. Protection of children’s rights as a component of Ukraine’s national security. Soc & Legl Stud. 2023;6(3):104-110.
  9. Geneva Declaration of the Rights of the Child; 2023. https://hhr-atlas.ieg-mainz.de/articles/stornig-geneva
  10. UN Declaration on the Rights of the Child; 1959. https://archive.crin.org/en/library/legal-database/un-declaration-rights-child-1959.html
  11. Convention on the Rights of the Child; 1989. https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-rights-child
  12. Liebel M. Children’s rights from below. In: Childhoods of the Global South (pp. 23-24). Bristol: Policy Press; 2023.
  13. Sydorets V, Korzhyk V, Khaskin V, Babych O, Bondarenko O. Electrical characteristics of the equipment for the hybrid plasma-MIG welding. In: 58th Annual International Scientific Confererence on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University, RTUCON 2017 (pp. 1-6); 2017.
  14. Deryaev AR. Choosing the profile of an inclined – directional well in the Caspian sea area of Turkmenistan. SOCAR Proceed. 2024;1:32-39.
  15. Jensen IB, Studsrød I, Ellingsen IT. Child protection social workers’ constructions of children and childhood: An integrative review. Child & Fam Soc Work. 2020;25(1):83-96.
  16. Falch‐Eriksen A, Toros K, Sindi I, Lehtme R. Children expressing their views in child protection casework: Current research and their rights going forward. Child & Fam Soc Work. 2021;26(3):485-497.
  17. Tisdall EK, Cuevas-Parra P. Beyond the familiar challenges for children and young people’s participation rights: The potential of activism. Int J Human Rights. 2022;26(5):792-810.
  18. Prokopov VG, Fialko NM, Sherenkovskaya GP, Yurchuk VL, Borisov YuS, Murashov AP, Korzhik VN. Effect of the coating porosity on the processes of heat transfer under, gas-thermal atomization. Porosh Metall. 1993;(2):22-26.
  19. Ali M, Alkaabi AK, Alameri SA, Afgan I. Thermal analysis of baffle jetting in fuel rod assembly. Phys Fluid. 2022;34(11):115133.
  20. Freeman M. The human rights of children. London: Brill; 2022.
  21. Trivedi S. My family belongs to me: A child’s constitutional right to family integrity. Cr-Cll Rev. 2021;56:267-270.
  22. Cappa C, Petrowski N. Thirty years after the adoption of the Convention on the Rights of the Child: Progress and challenges in building statistical evidence on violence against children. Child Ab & Negl. 2020;110(1):104460.
  23. Capasso C, Rubino L, Rubino G, Veneri O. Data Analytics for Performance Modelling of Photovoltaic Systems in the Internet of Energy Scenario. In: 2021 IEEE 15th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering, CPE-POWERENG 2021. Florence: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; 2021. DOI: 10.1109/CPE-POWERENG50821.2021.9501202
  24. Deryaev AR. Drilling fluids for drilling wells in complex geological conditions in oil and gas fields of Turkmenistan. Neft Khoz Oil Indust. 2024;2024(4):32-36.
  25. Balynska OM, Barabash OO. Regulatory and legal support of inclusive education: Ukrainian trends and international practice. Soc & Leg Stud. 2022;5(4):26-32.
  26. Collins TM, Rizzini I, Mayhew A. Fostering global dialogue: Conceptualisations of children’s rights to participation and protection. Child & Soc. 2021;35(2):295-310.
  27. Mikhailov P, Ualiyev Z, Kabdoldina A, Smailov N, Khikmetov A, Malikova F. Multifunctional Fiberoptic Sensors For Space Infrastructure. East-Eur J Enter Tech. 2021;5(5-113):80-89.
  28. Selvakumar RD, Alkaabi AK, Ryu J, Lee H. Role of dielectric force and solid extraction in electrohydrodynamic flow assisted melting. J Energ Stor. 2023;73:109169.
  29. Toros K. A systematic review of children’s participation in child protection decision‐making: Tokenistic presence or not? Child & Soc. 2021;35(3):395-411.
  30. Okyere S, Agyeman N, Saboro E. ‘Why Was He Videoing Us?’: The ethics and politics of audio-visual propaganda in child trafficking and human trafficking campaigns. Anti-Traffick Rev. 2021;16:47-68.
  31. Breen C. The standard of the best interests of the child: A western tradition in international and comparative law. London: Brill; 2021.
  32. Van Bueren G. The international law on the rights of the child. London: Brill; 2021.
  33. Fialko NM, Prokopov VG, Meranova NO, Borisov YuS, Korzhik VN, Sherenkovskaya GP. Temperature conditions of particle-substrate systems in a gas-thermal deposition process. Fiz Khim Obrabot Mater. 1994;(2):59-67.
  34. Seidaliyeva U, Ilipbayeva L, Taissariyeva K, Smailov N, Matson ET. Advances and Challenges in Drone Detection and Classification Techniques: A State-of-the-Art Review. Sens. 2024;24(1):125.
  35. Dailey AC, Rosenbury LA. The new parental rights. Duke Law J. 2021;71:75-80.
Make a Submission

Indexing

info@physics.uz.ua