Abstract

Relevance. The protection of children’s rights remains a critical concern globally, acknowledging the enduring vulnerability of this demographic. The creation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child signifies a pivotal step in addressing this issue, establishing binding international standards for safeguarding children’s rights.

Purpose. This article aims to examine the current status of children’s rights protection internationally and in the Republic of Kazakhstan, comparing them to identify areas of concern.

Methodology. The study employs historical, comparative, and legal analysis methods, along with synthesis, to comprehensively explore the topic.

Results. The study delves into the Declarations of the Rights of the Child and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, exploring international mechanisms and state responsibilities in ensuring children’s rights. It underscores that prioritizing children’s rights is essential at both national and international levels. Additionally, it suggests that measures such as removing children from dysfunctional families require careful consideration, as they can have long-lasting psychological implications. The involvement of children in decision-making processes concerning their rights is advocated, alongside their participation in governance structures. Legislative frameworks must not only recognize children's rights but also provide avenues for enforcement and redress against violations.

Conclusions. The article highlights global challenges and violations of children’s rights, emphasizing the need for ongoing efforts to promote and protect these rights. It underscores the imperative of enhancing mechanisms for children’s rights protection both internationally and nationally, in alignment with evolving global trends.

Keywords: international protection; legislative regulation; enforcement; vulnerable population; children’s rights

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